Sunday, March 17, 2013

Volumes of Different Shapes


MLS                                                                                   Yolanda Volcimus
Harvard                                                                                       3/16/13

               Throughout my exploration of volume, I have learned about different relationships of shapes and I had an understanding of these relationships that helped me to remember the formulas used to find each figures volume. I have learned the different uses for the formula V = BH. I learned the relationship between rectangular prisms and square pyramids. Also, I’ve learned the relationship between triangular prisms and triangular pyramids. Lastly, I was able to tell the relationship between cylinders and cones. Therefore, I have learned numerous different associations of figures and by using these relationships, I was able to remember the formula of each shapes’ volume.
            There are several different uses of the formula V = BH. For example, we used the formula V = BH for a cylinder, a rectangular prism, and a triangular pyramid. However, the formula does change depending on the shape I am determine to find the volume of. For example, to find the volume of a cylinder, we use the formula V = BH. To find the value of B, we use the formula B = π r2 because the base of a cylinder is a circle and in order to find the volume of the cylinder, we must find the area of that circle. In addition, when we find the volume of a rectangular prism, we also use the formula V = BH. However, we find the B by using the formula B = LW because the base of a rectangular prism is a rectangle and we must find the area of the rectangle first before finding the volume of the whole figure. Lastly, we also use the formula V = BH to find the volume of a triangular pyramid. In the other hand, to find the B, we use the formula B = ½ bh. We use this formula to find B because the base of a triangular pyramid is a triangle and we must find the area of the triangle first which is ½ bh before finding the volume of the whole triangular prism. That is to say, there are various ways we can use the formula V = BH to find the volume of many shapes and each shapes has a different used of the B. 
               A rectangular prism is a 3-d shape that has six faces which are all rectangles. A square pyramid is a pyramid with a square base. The relationship between a rectangular prism and a square pyramid is that a square pyramid is 1/3 of a rectangular prism. The formula used to determine the volume of a rectangular prism is V = BH where B would be represented by the formula B = bh. However, the formula that we use to find the volume of a square pyramid is 1/3 BH. The formula has 1/3 in it because three square pyramids make one rectangular with the same Base and Height. The relationship between these two shapes helps me to remember and understand the formulas used for determining their volumes because since I know that a square pyramid id=s 1/3 of a rectangular, I know that a square pyramid’s volume formula will have 1/3 in front of it. In addition, I also know that to find the volume any prisms or pyramid, I need to multiply the Base by the Height. That is to say, rectangular prisms and square pyramids have a special relationship which helps me to remember the formula of finding their volumes. 
            A triangular prism is a prism whose base is a triangle. Nevertheless, a triangular pyramid is a pyramid with a base of a rectangle. The relationship between a triangular prism and a triangular pyramid is a triangular pyramid is 1/3 of a triangular prism. The formula that is used to determine the volume of a triangular prism is V = BH where B would be represented by the formula B = ½ bh.  On the other hand, the formula for the volume of a triangular pyramid is V = 1/3BH. In this formula, B would also be represented by the formula B = ½ bh. The relationship between these two shapes helps me to remember and understand the formulas used for determining their volume because I know that three triangular prisms will make one triangular pyramid with the same height and base. This also means that the volume formula of a triangular pyramid will also have 1/3 in front of it. That is to say, the relationship between a triangular prism and a triangular pyramid is that a triangular prism is 1/3 of a triangular prism.
A cylinder is a geometry shape with straight parallel sides and a circle for a base. However, a cone is a solid that has a circular base and only one apex. A cone is also considered a pyramid with infinite amount of faces. The relation between a cylinder and a cone is that a cone is 1/3 (one-third) of a cylinder. The formula that is used to find the volume of a cylinder is V = π r2h. Conversely, the formula that is used to determine the volume of a cone is V = 1/3 π r2h. The relationship between these two shapes help me remember and understand the formula used for determining their volume because since I now know that that three cones will equal to one cylinder with the same height and base, I know the volume formula of a cone will contain 1/3 in front of it. Also, I know that the area of any circle is represented by the formula A = π r2h which means when we find the volume of these two figures, we actually finding the area of their bases and multiplying it be the height. In conclusion, the relationship between a cone and a cylinder is that a cylinder is three times a cone.



           To wrap it all up, over the last two weeks in my exploration of volume, I have learned about different relationship of shapes and how they are related to one another. Moreover, I learned that there are various used of the formula V = BH. Also, I learned that a square pyramid is equal to 1/3 of a rectangular prism with same base and height. In addition, a triangular prism is 1/3 of a triangular prism. Lastly, three cones are equal to one cylinder that has the same height and base with the cone. In conclusion, throughout these two weeks, I have learned several different relationships between several different shapes.